{"id":354621,"date":"2025-04-24T17:06:40","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T09:06:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/heho.com.tw\/?p=354621"},"modified":"2025-04-24T21:15:23","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T13:15:23","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e7%94%9f%e4%b9%8b%e5%b9%b4%e7%9b%bc%e5%be%97%e5%88%b0%e3%80%8c%e5%ae%89%e6%a8%82%e6%ad%bb%e3%80%8d%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f%e3%80%8c%e5%ae%89%e6%a8%82%e6%ad%bb%e3%80%8d%e8%88%87%e3%80%8c%e9%86%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/heho.com.tw\/archives\/354621","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u76fc\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u300c\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u300d\u8207\u300c\u91ab\u5e2b\u5354\u52a9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f\u53f0\u5927\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u66dd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\n

\u53f0\u7063 2019 \u5e74\u5be6\u884c\u300a\u75c5\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Patient Right to Autonomy Act,PRAA\uff09\u96d6\u7136\u4fdd\u969c\u672b\u671f\u3001\u91cd\u5ea6\u660f\u8ff7\u6216\u91cd\u5ea6\u5931\u667a\u7b49\u75c5\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d2\u7d55\u7121\u6548\u5ef6\u547d\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u6b7b\u300d\u6b0a \u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u75c5\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u8acb\u6c42\u300c\u91ab\u5e2b\u5354\u52a9\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08PhysicianAssisted Dying, PAD\uff09\u300d\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4ecd\u672a\u6709\u516c\u5171\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ca\u5171\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0\u5927\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u9673\u7aef\u5bb9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u300c\u91ab\u5e2b\u5354\u52a9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d(PAD) \u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53f0\u5927\u5728 2022 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u81f3 12 \u6708\u4e4b\u9593\u9032\u884c\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u4f86\u81ea\u5168\u570b 3992 \u4f4d\u6210\u4eba\u6709\u6548\u6a23\u672c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u5448\u73fe\uff1a\u6709\u8d85\u904e 8 \u6210\u7684\u570b\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u672b\u671f\u75c5\u60a3\u6709\u6b0a\u8981\u6c42\u5584\u7d42\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91ab\u4e8b\u4eba\u54e1\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u6b7b\u300d\u52dd\u904e\u300c\u5c0a\u56b4\u6b7b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91ab\u5e2b\u5354\u52a9\u6b7b\u4ea1 (PAD) \u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8207\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u54ea\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0\u5927\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u9673\u7aef\u5bb9\u6307\u51fa\uff0cPAD \u4f9d\u7167\u6587\u737b\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u91ab\u5e2b\u4f9d\u6cd5\u958b\u7acb\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u81f4\u547d\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u75c5\u60a3\u81ea\u6211\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8207\u89aa\u81ea\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d50\u675f\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9650\u65bc\u7f79\u60a3\u672b\u671f\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u627f\u53d7\u7121\u6cd5\u7de9\u89e3\u4e4b\u75db\u82e6\u4e14\u5177\u5099\u6c7a\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9673\u7aef\u5bb9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u91ab\u5e2b\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u81f4\u6b7b\u85e5\u7269\u7d66\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u7531\u75c5\u60a3\u81ea\u4e3b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u81f4\u6b7b\u300d\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u7531\u75c5\u60a3\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e26\u78ba\u4fe1\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u91ab\u5e2b\u5354\u52a9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u679c\u91ab\u5e2b\u76f4\u63a5\u6ce8\u5c04\u81f4\u547d\u85e5\u7269\u5230\u75c5\u60a3\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u300c\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b (Euthanasia)\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PAD \u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u689d\u4ef6\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b 5 \u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u60a3\u8005\u60a3\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u672b\u671f\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d\u6709\u9650\uff08\u5c0f\u65bc 6 \u500b\u6708)\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u9762\u5c0d\u7121\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u4e4b\u751f\u7406\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u591a\u6b21\u66f8\u9762\u8207\u53e3\u982d\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u4e14\u7d93\u904e 2 \u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\u7368\u7acb\u8a55\u4f30\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u5177\u5099\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u53f0\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u8abf\u67e5\uff1a\u570b\u5167\u8ab0\u6bd4\u8f03\u652f\u6301 PAD\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u9673\u7aef\u5bb9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u4e0d\u5206\u60c5\u5883\u5747\u652f\u6301\u91ab\u5e2b\u5354\u52a9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u6bd4\u7387\u905467.6%\u3001\u652f\u6301\u672b\u671f\u75c5\u4eba\u91ab\u52a9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u9ad8\u905486.2%\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5206\u6790\u586b\u7b54\u8005\u8eab\u5206\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u3001\u5e74\u7d00\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u75c5\u60a3\u75c5\u60c5\u53ca\u75be\u75c5\u985e\u578b\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u586b\u7b54\u8005\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u800c\u652f\u6301\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u4e0b\u5217 4 \u985e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u5e74\u8f15\u4eba (20 \u5230 39 \u6b72)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u7537\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u7121\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u64d4\u4efb\u6b63\u5f0f\u7167\u670d\u54e1\u8005<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u53f0\u5927\u516c\u885b\u5b78\u9662\u884c\u793e\u6240\u6240\u9577\u5f35\u66f8\u68ee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u75c5\u4e3b\u6cd5\u63a8\u884c 6 \u5e74\uff0c\u9810\u7acb\u91ab\u56d1\u537b\u4e0d\u5230 10 \u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u9032\u6b65\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u53f0\u7063\u5211\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u91ab\u5e2b\u6559\u5506\u6216\u5354\u52a9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u90fd\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u570b\u969b\u3001\u6c11\u610f\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\u89c0\u9ede\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u7fa4\u773e\u610f\u898b\u9054\u5230\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u8b77\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u5584\u7d42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u300c\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u300d\u6050\u91c0\u6551\u547d\u91ab\u5e2b\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u91ab\u5e2b\u5169\u8005\u7acb\u5834\u6df7\u6dc6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u81fa\u5927\u91ab\u9662\u502b\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u8521\u752b\u660c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u900f\u904e\u516c\u6c11\u9023\u7f72\u767c\u52d5\u8a34\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\u91ab\u754c\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u5b89\u5be7\u7de9\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6703\u7121\u6cd5\u666e\u53ca\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u6216\u6e1b\u640d\u5b89\u5be7\u7167\u8b77\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u662f\u6703\u8b93\u5c11\u6578\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u4eba\u64f4\u5f35\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u975e\u9700\u6c42\u8005\u4f7f\u5176\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u64d4\u5fc3\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6ed1\u5761\u6548\u61c9\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u7522\u751f\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u6551\u547d\u91ab\u5e2b\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u91ab\u5e2b\u5169\u8005\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u885d\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u8521\u752b\u660c\u4e5f\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u6b50\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5728 2015 \u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u8b70\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u91ab\u5e2b\u662f\u5426\u5354\u52a9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9019\u9805\u8b70\u984c\u6301\u5426\u6c7a\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728 2024 \u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u8b70\u984c\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u9006\u8f49\uff0c\u6539\u63a1\u70ba\u652f\u6301\u4e26\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7acb\u6cd5\uff1b\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u4e5f\u5f9e\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u8f49\u70ba\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u800c\u56de\u5230\u570b\u5167\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u5584\u7d42\u300d\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u885b\u798f\u90e8\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u5be7\u7de9\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5c31\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u6709\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6b7b\u4ea1\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5b89\u5be7\u7de9\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u6c34\u6e96\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u6392\u7b2c 1\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u7b2c 3\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u6848\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u5468\u4e4b\u8655\u6703\u518d\u4f86\u5be9\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u6587\uff0f\u5289\u4e00\u7487\u3001\u5716\uff0f\u694a\u7d39\u695a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u53f0\u7063 2019 \u5e74\u5be6\u884c\u300a\u75c5\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Patient Right to Autonomy Act,PRAA…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":354626,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34151,39532,33453],"tags":[48626,11014,32303,47796,48622,48623,48624,4818,48625,5288],"class_list":["post-354621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-report","category-latest","category-scientist","tag-48626","tag-11014","tag-32303","tag-47796","tag-48622","tag-48623","tag-48624","tag-4818","tag-48625","tag-5288"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/heho.com.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/354621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/heho.com.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/heho.com.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heho.com.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/148"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heho.com.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=354621"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/heho.com.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/354621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":354652,"href":"https:\/\/heho.com.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/354621\/revisions\/354652"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heho.com.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/354626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/heho.com.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=354621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heho.com.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=354621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heho.com.tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=354621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}